How many amendments does the United States Constitution currently have?

The United States Constitution currently has twenty-seven amendments. These amendments are changes or additions to the original text of the Constitution, which was ratified in 1788. The process for an amendment to be adopted involves significant procedures, which include approval by two-thirds of both houses of Congress and ratification by three-fourths of the state legislatures.

The first ten amendments, known as the Bill of Rights, were ratified in 1791 and focus primarily on guaranteeing individual liberties and rights. Over the years, additional amendments have been added, addressing a range of issues such as voting rights, prohibition, and presidential succession. Notably, the most recent amendment, the Twenty-seventh Amendment, was ratified in 1992, which deals with congressional pay.

This understanding of the amendment process and the specific amendments helps clarify why the answer indicating twenty-seven amendments is accurate, reflecting the ongoing evolution of constitutional law in the United States.