How many stars are on the flag and what do they represent?

The flag features 50 stars, each representing one of the 50 states in the United States of America. This design reflects the current configuration of the states within the Union, which was completed when Hawaii became the 50th state on August 21, 1959. The stars are arranged in nine rows of alternating five and six stars, symbolizing the unity and equal status of each state.

Understanding this design is essential as it encapsulates the history and evolution of the United States, moving from the original colonies to the current 50 states. The choice referencing 48 stars pertains to the time before Alaska and Hawaii were admitted, while the reference to 13 stars links back to the original colonies before expansion. The mention of 51 stars is inaccurate, as it exceeds the current count. Thus, the representation of the stars is a clear indication of the complete and unified statehood of the nation, which is vital to grasping the significance of the flag as a symbol of American identity and governance.