What are reserved powers?

Reserved powers refer to those authorities that are not explicitly granted to the federal government by the Constitution and are therefore retained by the states. The Tenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution explicitly states that any powers not delegated to the federal government are reserved for the states or the people. This principle underscores the federal structure of governance in the United States, emphasizing that unless the Constitution specifically gives a power to the federal government, that power resides with the state governments.

The concept of reserved powers is crucial in maintaining a balance between state and federal authority, allowing states to govern themselves in matters not specified at the federal level. This includes a wide range of areas like education, transportation, and local law enforcement, which can be tailored to the specific needs of the state's population. Consequently, recognizing the importance of reserved powers is essential for understanding the complex interplay of state and federal governance.