What compromise created the bicameral legislature in the United States?

The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was significant in establishing the structure of the U.S. Congress as a bicameral legislature, which consists of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. This compromise was reached during the Constitutional Convention in 1787 to resolve disputes between states with larger populations and those with smaller populations regarding how representation should be allocated.

Under the agreement, representation in the House of Representatives would be based on the population of each state, favoring larger states, while the Senate would have equal representation with two senators from each state, thus ensuring that smaller states had a fair voice in Congress. This melding of ideas from various plans demonstrated an essential balance between population-based and equal representation, allowing for a functioning legislative body that could address the needs and concerns of diverse states.

The other options represent different proposals that did not achieve the same level of compromise regarding legislative structure. The New Jersey Plan called for a unicameral legislature with equal representation, while the Virginia Plan proposed a bicameral legislature based purely on population. The Three-Fifths Compromise dealt with counting enslaved persons for representation and taxation purposes, which is not directly related to the structure of the legislative bodies. Thus, the Great