What does it mean to "amend" the Constitution?

To "amend" the Constitution refers to the act of making formal changes or additions to the Constitution itself. This is significant because the Constitution is the foundational legal framework of the government, and amendments can adjust its provisions to reflect evolving societal values, address new challenges, or clarify existing rules.

The process of amending the Constitution is deliberately rigorous to ensure that changes reflect a broad consensus. This involves proposals that can be made either by a two-thirds majority in both the House of Representatives and the Senate or by a convention called for by two-thirds of state legislatures. Following this, any proposed amendment must be ratified by three-fourths of state legislatures or by conventions in three-fourths of the states.

By allowing for amendments, the Constitution remains a living document, adaptable and responsive to the needs of the time, while maintaining the foundational principles it establishes. This formal process ensures that any amendments carry significant weight and legitimacy, differentiating them from uncoordinated or unofficial changes.