What does the Bill of Rights consist of?

The Bill of Rights consists of the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution. These amendments were ratified in 1791 and were established to ensure the protection of individual liberties against federal infringement. They address fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, the right to bear arms, protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, and rights related to criminal prosecutions, among others.

These ten amendments serve as a critical component of American constitutional law, laying the groundwork for civil rights. By specifically enumerating these rights, the Bill of Rights limits governmental power and seeks to protect citizens’ freedoms in various aspects of life. Recognizing this is key to understanding the foundational principles of U.S. governance and the importance of safeguarding personal liberties within the framework of the law.