What does the Fifth Amendment guarantee?

The Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution is a crucial component of the Bill of Rights that provides specific legal protections for individuals. Among its primary guarantees is the right to due process, which means that the government must respect all legal rights owed to a person. This ensures fair treatment through the normal judicial system, especially in criminal proceedings.

Additionally, the Fifth Amendment protects individuals from self-incrimination. This means that a person cannot be compelled to testify against themselves in a criminal case, allowing them to refuse to answer questions that could implicate them in illegal activities. This protection is foundational in maintaining the principle that one is presumed innocent until proven guilty.

These two rights encapsulated in the Fifth Amendment serve to uphold the justice system's integrity, ensuring that individuals are treated fairly and safeguarding against potential abuses of power by the state. The other rights listed in the other options belong to different amendments and do not pertain to the guarantees explicitly provided by the Fifth Amendment.