What does the Second Amendment protect?

The Second Amendment of the United States Constitution explicitly protects the right to bear arms. It states, "A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed." This wording highlights both the importance of a militia and the individual right to possess weapons. The context of the Amendment arose from the Founding Fathers' experiences with tyranny and their desire to allow individuals the means to defend themselves as well as to deter oppressive government actions.

This constitutional protection has led to significant legal debates and interpretations, particularly regarding what limits, if any, may be placed on this right while still complying with the Second Amendment's provisions. Understanding this historical and legal context helps clarify that the Second Amendment specifically enshrines and protects the individual's ability to own and carry firearms.