What is a veto?

A veto refers specifically to the President's authority to reject legislation that has been passed by both houses of Congress. When Congress sends a bill to the President, he or she has several options: to sign it into law, to allow it to become law without a signature if not acted upon within ten days, or to veto it. If the President vetoes the bill, it is returned to Congress along with the reasons for the rejection. Congress can then attempt to override the veto with a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate.

This power is a crucial part of the checks and balances system within the federal government, as it prevents any single branch from becoming too powerful. The ability to veto legislation allows the President to influence law-making and ensure that only those bills that align with the President's agenda or the interests of their administration are enacted.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately describe the concept of a veto. While Congress does have the power to challenge the President's decisions, this is not defined as a veto. The Supreme Court's role focuses on judicial review and the power to invalidate laws that are deemed unconstitutional, which is separate from the legislative veto power. Lastly, the Senate's ability to delay legislation typically deals