What is an executive order?

An executive order is a directive issued by the President of the United States that has the power to manage and direct the operations of the federal government. This authority allows the President to implement laws passed by Congress and to shape policies effectively without the need for legislative approval. Executive orders can cover a wide range of issues, including national security, environmental regulations, and government organization.

The President's ability to issue such orders is derived from the Constitution and from the powers vested in the executive branch. These orders can clarify and administer existing laws or set forth new policies within the executive jurisdiction. They are published in the Federal Register and can have significant impact on governance and public policy.

In contrast, laws passed by Congress are the result of the legislative process and require votes from both houses of Congress, while vetoes are actions taken by the President to reject specific legislative proposals. Supreme Court rulings interpret laws and the Constitution, but they do not manage federal operations like executive orders do.