What is federalism?

Federalism is a governance system that emphasizes the division of power between a central authority and individual states or regional governments. In a federal framework, various levels of government operate concurrently, with each possessing its own set of responsibilities and powers as outlined by a constitution. This arrangement allows for local autonomy while still maintaining a cohesive national policy for issues that require a unified approach.

The significance of federalism lies in its ability to balance the needs and interests of diverse populations across different regions, as local governments can tailor their policies to better suit their unique circumstances. This structure encourages political participation, as it provides multiple entry points for citizens to engage with their government.