What is gerrymandering?

Gerrymandering refers to the manipulation of electoral district boundaries in order to gain a political advantage for a particular party or group. This process often involves drawing districts in such a way that they favor one party over another, which can distort the electoral process and affect the representation of voters. By strategically configuring district lines, political parties can maximize their electoral success while minimizing the impact of opposition votes. This practice has significant implications on the fairness of elections, as it can lead to unbalanced representation, where the distribution of voters does not accurately reflect their political preferences statewide.

The other options relate to different political practices but do not capture the essence of gerrymandering. Voter intimidation is about coercing voters at the polls; adopting a new constitution concerns legal reforms; and limiting voter turnout addresses strategies around electoral participation, none of which specifically define the manipulation of district boundaries for electoral gain.