What is known as the "checks and balances" system?

The "checks and balances" system is fundamentally designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful, which is essential for maintaining a balance of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. This system allows each branch to monitor and limit the actions of the others, ensuring that no single branch can dominate or abuse its authority.

For example, the executive branch may veto legislation passed by the legislative branch, while the judiciary has the authority to review the constitutionality of laws, thereby providing checks on both the legislative and executive branches. This interdependence creates a governance structure that protects against tyranny and preserves democratic principles by fostering accountability and transparency in government actions.

Understanding this system is crucial for appreciating how it safeguards democratic governance and the rule of law within a political framework.