What is the highest law of the land?

The Constitution is referred to as the highest law of the land because it establishes the foundational legal framework for the country. It sets forth the structure of the federal government, delineates the powers granted to each branch of government, and outlines the rights of the citizens. By designating itself as the supreme law, the Constitution ensures that any laws or policies formulated at the federal or state levels cannot contradict its provisions. This supremacy is further established by the Supremacy Clause, found in Article VI, which asserts that the Constitution and federal laws made pursuant to it take precedence over state laws and constitutions.

In this context, while common law, the Bill of Rights, and state laws each play significant roles in the legal system, they are subordinate to the Constitution. Common law is based on judicial precedent and can evolve over time, the Bill of Rights comprises the first ten amendments addressing individual liberties but functions within the broader framework of the Constitution, and state laws must comply with both state and federal constitutional mandates. Thus, the Constitution's primacy carries profound implications for governance and the protection of rights within the United States.