What is the principle of limited government?

The principle of limited government asserts that the powers of the government are constrained by laws, which are designed to safeguard individual rights and liberties. This concept is foundational to democratic systems and is often enshrined in constitutional frameworks. By limiting governmental power, it prevents tyranny and abuse, ensuring that the rights of individuals remain paramount.

In a limited government, authorities can only legislate or exercise power within a defined scope established by laws and statutes, protecting citizens from arbitrary decisions and potential overreach. This principle encourages accountability and transparency, fostering a government that is answerable to the people.

In contrast, the notion of the government acting freely without restrictions, possessing unlimited power, or needing to follow public opinion deviates from the essential goal of protecting individual rights against potential government encroachment. These ideas can lead to scenarios where personal freedoms are compromised, and the sovereign authority could impose its will unchecked. Thus, the focus on restricting governmental power in support of personal liberties makes the principle of limited government a cornerstone of a functioning democracy.