What is the process by which a bill becomes law?

The correct answer is rooted in the established legislative process defined by the U.S. Constitution. For a bill to become law, it must go through Congress, which consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The bill must be introduced, debated, and passed by both chambers before it can be sent to the President for approval. Upon receiving the bill, the President has several options: they can sign it into law, veto it, or take no action, which may also result in the bill becoming law depending on the timing.

This multi-step process ensures that a proposed law is thoroughly examined and debated by elected representatives before being officially enacted. The involvement of both Congress and the President reflects the system of checks and balances that is a fundamental principle of American governance, preventing any single entity from wielding too much power in the legislative process.