What is the significance of the Magna Carta?

The significance of the Magna Carta lies in its establishment of the principle of limited government and the rule of law. Signed in 1215, the document was a response to the abuses of power by King John of England. By setting forth the idea that the monarch's powers were not absolute and that he was subject to the law, the Magna Carta laid the groundwork for modern democracy.

This principle was revolutionary because it asserted that everyone, including the king, must adhere to the law, thus promoting the idea that no one is above the law. This concept has been foundational in the development of constitutional law, influencing many later documents, including the United States Constitution and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The Magna Carta's clauses, particularly those pertaining to protection from unlawful imprisonment and ensuring due process, highlighted the importance of individual rights and government accountability—a cornerstone of many democratic societies today.

In contrast, the other choices do not accurately capture the primary significance of the Magna Carta. It did not eliminate the monarchy, as the monarchy continued to exist after its signing. While it did not grant suffrage, which is a much later development in terms of voting rights, it primarily focused on limiting the king's power rather than expanding democratic participation. Lastly, while it