What is the "Supremacy Clause"?

The Supremacy Clause is a fundamental part of the United States Constitution, found in Article VI, Section 2. It establishes that the Constitution, along with federal laws enacted under its authority and treaties made under its authority, is the highest form of law in the country. This means that when there is a conflict between state law and federal law, federal law prevails. The underlying principle of the Supremacy Clause is to maintain a consistent and unified legal framework across all states, ensuring that federal policies can be effectively implemented without being undermined by state legislation. This clause is crucial for maintaining the authority of the federal government and ensuring that citizens have the same rights and responsibilities irrespective of where they reside within the United States.