What principle does the Constitution embody regarding government power?

The principle that the Constitution embodies regarding government power is the separation of powers. This concept is foundational to the structure of the U.S. government and is designed to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. By dividing governmental powers among three distinct branches—legislative, executive, and judicial—the Constitution ensures that each branch has its own responsibilities and authorities. This system also incorporates checks and balances, allowing each branch to monitor and limit the actions of the others, further safeguarding against the tyranny of concentrated power.

In this framework, the legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces them, and the judicial branch interprets them. This division helps to promote accountability and protect individual freedoms, as no single branch can operate without the oversight of the others. The separation of powers is a critical mechanism promoting democracy and preventing the abuse of authority in governance.