What rights does the Free Exercise Clause protect?

The Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution specifically protects individuals' rights to practice their religion freely without government interference. This clause is grounded in the belief that individuals should have the autonomy to follow the tenets and practices of their faith as they choose, as long as those practices do not violate general laws that apply to everyone.

By protecting the right to practice religion, the Free Exercise Clause ensures that individuals can express their beliefs, participate in religious rituals, and follow their spiritual convictions. This right is fundamental to the concept of religious liberty and is a crucial aspect of a democratic society, where diverse beliefs coexist.

The other options, while important rights, do not pertain directly to the Free Exercise Clause. Rights to assemble peacefully, access public education, and free speech in public places are protected under different amendments or clauses. For example, the right to assemble is associated with the right to free speech and assembly, while access to education and free speech are protected through other provisions in the Constitution or laws.