What role does Congress play in the federal government?

Congress primarily serves the function of writing laws within the federal government. This is a central duty that falls under its legislative authority, as outlined in the U.S. Constitution. The process involves drafting, debating, and amending proposed legislation before it can be passed and enacted.

In performing this role, Congress holds sessions to consider various matters of national interest, which subsequently leads to the creation of statutes that govern the country. Lawmaking requires collaboration and negotiation among members of both the House of Representatives and the Senate, as they represent diverse perspectives from their respective constituencies.

While Congress also has oversight responsibilities and can influence policy direction, its fundamental purpose is to craft and legislate laws that impact all areas of American life. This distinct function separates it from the executive branch, which is responsible for enforcing laws, and the judicial branch, which is tasked with interpreting them.