Which amendment abolished slavery in the United States?

The Thirteenth Amendment is significant as it formally abolished slavery in the United States. Ratified in December 1865, it states that "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction." This means that any practice of slavery or forced labor was deemed illegal within the country, thus marking a crucial turning point in American history.

The other amendments listed focus on different aspects of civil rights and liberties. The Fourteenth Amendment addresses citizenship rights and equal protection under the law, primarily aimed at securing rights for the newly freed slaves. The Fifteenth Amendment prohibits the denial of the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude, thus expanding democratic rights. The Nineteenth Amendment granted women the right to vote, addressing gender equality in voting rights. Each of these amendments plays a vital role in the progression of civil rights in the United States but does not specifically deal with the abolition of slavery, which is exclusively addressed by the Thirteenth Amendment.