Which branch of government interprets the laws?

The Judicial branch of government is responsible for interpreting the laws. This function includes the role of courts in resolving disputes, upholding the Constitution, and determining the meaning and application of laws passed by the legislative branch. The Judicial branch ensures that laws are applied fairly and consistently, adjudicating on cases that might involve conflicts between governmental authorities or between individuals and the state. Additionally, it can review laws to ensure they align with constitutional principles, which is a critical aspect of maintaining the rule of law and protecting individual rights.

This system of checks and balances is fundamental to the functioning of government, as it prevents any one branch from accumulating too much power. The other branches—Legislative, which creates laws; Executive, which enforces laws; and the Bureaucratic element that works within the Executive to implement policies—do not have the primary role of interpreting the laws in the way that the Judicial branch does.