Which branch of government is responsible for making laws?

The branch of government responsible for making laws is the Legislative branch. This essential function is carried out primarily by Congress, which consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Legislators propose, draft, and vote on new laws, as well as amending or repealing existing ones. Through this process, they represent the interests of their constituents and ensure that the legal framework of the country evolves to meet societal needs and challenges.

The Legislative branch plays a critical role in checks and balances, as it is designed to work alongside the Executive and Judicial branches to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. This separation of powers is a cornerstone of democratic governance, ensuring that laws reflect both the will of the people and the principles of justice and equality.

In the context of the choices provided, the Executive branch is primarily responsible for enforcing laws rather than creating them, while the Judicial branch interprets laws and ensures they are applied fairly. The term "Administrative" is not typically used to identify a distinct branch of government but rather refers to functions related to implementing policies and regulations within the existing legal framework. Therefore, the Legislative branch is rightly identified as the entity that plays the fundamental role in the law-making process.