Which branch of government is responsible for making federal laws?

The Legislative Branch is responsible for making federal laws, and this function is crucial to the overall operation of the U.S. government. It consists of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Members of these bodies are elected by the citizens, ensuring representation.

The process of lawmaking involves several steps, including the drafting of a bill, committee reviews, debates, and votes in both houses. Only after a bill has passed both the Senate and the House can it be sent to the President for approval or veto. This legislative power allows the branch to reflect the will of the people and address national issues through the creation of laws.

By design, the Legislative Branch plays a key role in the checks and balances system, ensuring that it has the ability to create laws that govern the nation while being separate from the other branches, which are tasked with enforcing and interpreting those laws, respectively.