Which era primarily focused on reforming social and political issues in the United States?

The Progressive Era primarily focused on reforming social and political issues in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This era was characterized by a strong push for reforms to address the challenges brought about by rapid industrialization, urbanization, and political corruption. Reformers sought to improve living conditions, promote social justice, and eliminate corruption in government.

Key issues addressed during the Progressive Era included labor rights, women's suffrage, antitrust legislation, and public health. Activists and reformers advocated for changes such as better working conditions, the establishment of labor laws, and the right for women to vote. Additionally, movements during this time emphasized the need for more democratic governance, leading to initiatives like the direct election of senators and the establishment of regulatory agencies to oversee industries.

In contrast, the New Deal Era focused on economic recovery and addressing the Great Depression, the Reconstruction Era dealt with the aftermath of the Civil War and the integration of formerly enslaved individuals into society, and the Civil Rights Era concentrated on ending racial discrimination and securing equal rights for African Americans. Each of these eras contributed to various aspects of social and political change, but it was the Progressive Era that fundamentally aimed at reforming a wide array of societal issues.