Which prominent figure was a leader during the Civil Rights Movement?

Martin Luther King Jr. was a pivotal leader during the Civil Rights Movement, known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience inspired by Mahatma Gandhi. He played a crucial role in mobilizing people to fight against racial segregation and discrimination in the United States during the 1950s and 1960s. His leadership was instrumental in organizing significant events such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the March on Washington, where he delivered his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech. King's efforts were vital in garnering national attention for civil rights issues, ultimately contributing to landmark legislation, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

While Malcolm X and Rosa Parks also made significant contributions to the Civil Rights Movement, their roles were different. Malcolm X advocated for a more militant approach and was a prominent figure in the Nation of Islam, focusing on black nationalism. Rosa Parks is celebrated for her courageous act of refusing to give up her bus seat, which sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, yet she was not a leader at the same level as King. Nelson Mandela, while a key figure in the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa, was not directly involved in the American Civil Rights