Which state position has a comparable role to that of the vice president?

The lieutenant governor has a comparable role to that of the vice president because both positions serve as the second-in-command within their respective branches of government. Like the vice president, who is the second highest executive officer in the federal government and primarily focuses on supporting the president, the lieutenant governor acts as the backup to the governor in state government.

In many states, the lieutenant governor may assume the responsibilities of the governor in their absence and can also play a role in legislative affairs, similar to how the vice president occasionally presides over the Senate. Additionally, both positions may have opportunities to succeed to the top role should the current officeholder be unable to fulfill their duties. This direct parallel in function and hierarchical positioning solidifies the lieutenant governor’s comparative role to that of the vice president.