Who can challenge the constitutionality of a law?

The ability to challenge the constitutionality of a law is a fundamental aspect of the legal system, rooted in the principle of judicial review, which allows individuals to seek redress when they believe their rights are infringed by legislation.

Any citizen or affected party can challenge a law because the courts serve as a forum for protecting individual rights against government actions. This capability ensures that laws enacted do not violate the constitution and provides a mechanism for citizens to have a voice in legal matters that impact them directly. Entities affected by a law—whether they are individuals, organizations, or businesses—have the legal standing necessary to argue that a law contravenes constitutional provisions.

This inclusive approach reinforces the concept of an accountable government and upholds the rule of law, allowing for a broader range of legal challenges than just those from government officials or specific lawmakers. By enabling any citizen to question the legality of laws, it promotes engagement with the legislative process and emphasizes the importance of individual rights in a democratic society.