Who has the power to impeach federal officials?

The power to impeach federal officials lies with the House of Representatives. This constitutional authority is outlined in Article I, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution, which grants the House the exclusive ability to bring charges, or articles of impeachment, against federal officials, including the President.

Impeachment is a crucial part of the checks and balances system established by the Constitution, allowing the legislative branch to hold the executive branch accountable for misconduct. Once the House votes to impeach, the process then moves to the Senate, which conducts the trial for the impeachment and has the authority to either acquit or remove the official from office. However, it is important to note that the initiation of impeachment proceedings begins solely within the House.

This significant distinction underscores the role of the House of Representatives in safeguarding governmental integrity by ensuring that officials can be held responsible for wrongdoing, thereby reinforcing the principles of responsible governance.